中医药治疗小儿厌食症的临床疗效观察
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赵晓艳
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北京新世纪妇儿医院，北京，100102
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摘要：观察中医药对小儿厌食症的临床治疗效果，能为相关研究提供理论参考，也可指导临床实践。小儿厌食症是儿科常见的消化系统功能紊乱疾病，近年患病的孩子越来越多，长期厌食会让患儿营养摄入不足，影响生长发育与免疫力，还会引发反复呼吸道感染等继发问题。西医目前主要给患儿补充锌剂、用促胃肠动力药或益生菌做对症干预，短期能看到一定效果，但停药后容易复发，孩子长期用药的配合度不高，且难以从整体上调整患儿的脏腑功能。本文依托整体观念与辨证论治原则，从脾胃运化失常、肝气郁结、食积内停等核心病机入手，用中药内服、小儿推拿、穴位贴敷等综合疗法调节气机升降、恢复脾胃纳运功能，在改善食欲、促进消化吸收方面拥有独特优势。
关健词：小儿厌食；中医药；临床疗效
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Clinical efficacy of traditional Chinese medicine in the treatment of infantile anorexia
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Xiaoyan Zhao
Beijing new century women's and children's Hospital, Beijing 100102，China
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Abstract: To observe the clinical therapeutic effect of traditional Chinese medicine on infantile anorexia can provide theoretical reference for related research and guide clinical practice. Infantile anorexia is a common digestive system dysfunction disease in pediatrics. In recent years, more and more children are ill. Long term anorexia will lead to insufficient nutrition intake, affect growth and development and immunity, and cause secondary problems such as recurrent respiratory tract infections. At present, western medicine mainly provides zinc supplement for children, gastrointestinal motility promoting drugs or probiotics for symptomatic intervention, which can see certain effect in the short term, but it is easy to relapse after drug withdrawal, the coordination degree of children's long-term medication is not high, and it is difficult to adjust children's visceral function as a whole. Based on the overall idea and the principle of syndrome differentiation and treatment, starting from the core pathogenesis of spleen and stomach dyskinesia, liver qi stagnation, and food retention, this paper uses comprehensive therapies such as oral administration of traditional Chinese medicine, pediatric massage, and acupoint application to regulate the rise and fall of Qi and restore the function of spleen and stomach, which has unique advantages in improving appetite and promoting digestion and absorption.
Keywords : infantile anorexia；traditional Chinese medicine；clinical efficacy
参考文献
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[2] 田舒扬,张歌寻,颜鹏飞.基于枢机理论运脾调气辨治儿童厌食[J].光明中医,2025(22):157-158.
[3] 豆玉凤.战胜厌食小怪兽，中西医联手有妙方[J].健康必读,2025(21):190-193.
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